本篇文章给大家谈谈考研英语二阅读答案,以及考研英语二阅读答案规律ABCD对应的知识点,希望对各位有所帮助,不要忘了收藏本站喔。
没有说错几个正常,还是需要看考生的英语水平基础以及对应的意向报考院校专业的分数要求。
原则上肯定是越少越好,对应的分数越高越好的。
英语阅读理解Part A部分 20题 Part B部分 5题 满分50分
正常情况下Part B部分会比较简单些
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完形:
完形是试卷上第一个题型,但不一定是第一个要做的题型。基础好的同学可以先做完形。基础不太好的,可以先跳过这个题型,先写作文(尤其对于怕自己忘了之前背的模板的同学),或者先做阅读。我们在最后阶段复习完形时,一定要注意技巧,因为完形如果大家想靠实力做对的话,是很需要基础的。
我们可以借助对于正确选项特征和解题思路的分析来轻松做对几道题目,这样就可以达到完形的基本分数,一般完形拿到5分就可以了。
阅读:
阅读是试卷上第二个题型,这一部分也是在考试时最需要大家集中精神搞定的。最后阶段对阅读的复习,应主要集中在题目和选项上,而不再是提升读懂原文的能力上。分析题目是让我们能快速在原文中找到与题目对应的位置(也即定位能力);分析选项是让我们总结正确项和干扰项的特征。
如果掌握这种技巧,我们有时甚至能在没读懂原文的情况下把题做对。比如每年英语二的阅读试题中,平均会有5道以上的题目可以通过直接定位来做对。
最后阶段重点分析选项的原因是,根据对于近十年真题选项的分析,我们会发现正确和干扰选项具有规律性,而这些规律跟原文内容没有关系,往往我们可以根据这些规律,来确定最终答案,从而提高阅读正确率。
翻译:
翻译是试卷上第三个题型,翻译能力的提升也是比较缓慢的,但是在最后阶段我们可以通过练习尽可能的得到一些分数。
考研英语对于翻译的要求有两点,第一点是翻译准确,第二点是表达通顺。
第一点是比较难达到的,因为就是考察你的基本功。第二点却是可以通过短期练习达到的,因为汉语毕竟是我们的母语,我们总是可以使自己写出来的句子比较通顺。所以要达到第二点,对于有些同学可以需要牺牲一下你对个别词汇短语的理解。
换句话说,你可能记得单词或短语是某个意思,但是整体而言,按照这样的翻译,读起来不通顺,这个时候就要换一个意思来表达,从而达到使句子表达通顺的目的。
写作:
写作是试卷上最后一个题型,但是对于基础不是很好、怕自己忘记考前背诵内容的同学,写作可以首先来做。
写作部分也是我们在最后阶段最最需要重点复习的部分。原因很简单,我们可以用相对比较短的时间来取得理想的分数。
Text 3
The concept of man versus machineis at least as old as the industrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends tobe most acutely felt during economic downturns and fragile recoveries. And yet,it would be a mistake to think we are right now simply experiencing the painfulside of a boom and bust cycle. Certain jobs have gone away for eating up humanjobs, this phenomenon will continue to restructure our economy in ways we can’timmediately foresee.
When there is exponential improvement in theprice and performance of technology, jobs that were once thought to be immunefrom automation suddenly become threatened. This argument has attracted a lotof attention, via the success of the book Race Against the Machine, byErik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee, whoboth hail from MITs Center for Digital Business.
Centerfor Digital Business.
This is a powerful argument, and a scaryone. And yet, John Hagel, auther of The power of pull and other books, saysBrynjolfsson and McAfee miss the reason why these jobs are so vulnerable totechnology in the first place.
Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S.that tend to be “tightly scripted” and “highly standardized” ones that leave noroom for “individual initiative or creativity.” In short, these are the typesof jobs that machines can perform much better at than human beings. That is howwe have put a giant target sign on the backs of American workers, Hagel says.
It’s time to reinvent the formula for howwork is conducted, since we are still relying on a very 20th centurynotion of work, Hagel says. In our rapidly changing economy, we more than everneed people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise theirimagination “to respond to unexpected events.” That’s not something machinesare good at. They are designed to perform very predictable activities.
As Hagel notes, Brynjolfsson and McAfeeindeed touched on this point in their book. We need to reframe race against themachine as race with the machine. In our works, we need to look at the ways inwhich machines can augment human labor rather than replace it. So then theproblem is not really about technology, but rather, “how do we innovate ourinstitutions and our work practices?”
31.According to the first paragraph, economic downturns would .
[A] easethe competition of man vs. machine
[B]highlight machines’ threat to human jobs
[C]provoke a painful technological revolution
[D]outmode our current economic structure
选B . 细节题,定位在第一句话The concept of man versus machine is at least as old as theindustrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends to be most acutely felt during economic downturnsand fragile recoveries.
对象是 man vs human 答案一定要讲到machine 与human jobs 排除C D.
AB 正好相反,选B .
文章说现象在经济衰退和脆弱复苏是更加急剧。选B
32. Theauthors of Race Against the Machine argue that .
[A]technology is diminishing man’s job opportunities
[B]automation is accelerating technological development
[C]certain jobs will remain intact after automation
[D] manwill finally win the race against machine
选A. 细节题,容易,
答案定位在第一句:When there is exponential improvement in the price and performanceof technology, jobs that were once thought to be immune from automationsuddenly become threatened.
段落话题是工作与自动化,机器的关系排除B D.
A C方向相反,一定选工作不利的选项选A.
33. Hagelargues that jobs in the U.S. are often .
[A]performed by innovative minds
[B]scripted with an individual style
[C]standardized without a clear target
[D]designed against human creativity
选D. 细节题,如果不仔细定位,容易出错,定位在第一句话:
对象是creativity ,而且与之相悖。
最大干扰项选C. 错在定位信息没有 clear target这个对象,
Target出现在第三句话中,也可以通过非定位信息排除法排除
Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S. that tend to be“tightly scripted” and “highly standardized” ones that leave no room for“individual initiative or creativity.”
34.According to the last paragraph, Brynjolfsson and McAfee discussed .
[A] thepredictability of machine behavior in practice
[B] theformula for how work is conducted efficiently
[C] theways machines replace human labor in modern times
[D]thenecessity of human involvement in the workplace
选D. 细节题,用排除法才能做对。不过正确选项和原文同义改写的不是很好。
定位在最后一句话:So then the problem is not really about technology, but rather, “howdo we innovate our institutions and our work practices?”,
作者否定了technology 排除A ,B
而C是rather than 后面的内容。
选D
35. Whichof the following could be the most appropriate title for text?
[A]How toInnovate Our Work Practices
[B]Machineswill Replace Human Labor
[C]Can WeWin the Race Against Machines
[D]EconomicDownturns Stimulate Innovations
选C . 主旨题,排除法做对,否则很容易做错。
文章主题 machine 排除A D .
剩下 B C,
排除B machine会代替人非文章观点。
————文章来源上海华是学院,里面有整套,这是我摘下来的一部分。
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