湖北高校网络梳理了状语从句的语法知识,方便学生复习。
湖北高校网络梳理了状语从句的语法知识,方便学生复习。状语从句有很多种,希望同学们好好学习。
地点状语从句 引导地点状语从句的连词有:where (在……地方),wherever (无论哪里),everywhere (到处),anywhere (任何地方)等。 如:Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 You can go wherever you like these days.这些天你可以去你想去的地方。 原因状语从句 (1)because表示人们不知道的直接的原因或理由,着重点在从句,即because引出的从句为全句句意的中心所在。通常用于回答why提出的疑问,语气最强,除了特别强调外,该从句一般位于主句后面。 since表示对方已知的、无须加以说明的既成事实的理由。全句的中心在主句上,语气比because弱,译为“既然”。引出的状语从句一般放在句首。 as表示十分明显的原因,一般说明因果关系,着重点在主句,语气更弱,常译为“由于”。引出的状语从句一般放在句首。 for 引出的分句,语气最弱,主要是补充说明原因,解释另外一个分句,且只能放在句子后部。 如:I didn"t go abroad with her because I couldn"t afford it.我没有和她一起出国是因为费用太高。 Since traveling by air is much faster,they decided to take a plane.既然乘飞机旅行快得多,他们就决定坐飞机。 As it is snowing,we shall not climb the mountain.由于在下雪,我们就不爬山了。 It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.昨晚准下雨了,地面是湿的。 (2)now that, seeing that, considering that, in that表示鉴于,由于。in that只能放在主句之后。 如:Now that you have passed your test,you can drive on your own.你驾驶考试既然已经合格,就可以独自开车了。 Seeing that the weather is bad,we"ll stay at home.由于天气不好,我们要呆在家了。 I am in a slightly awkward position,in that he"s not arriving until 10th.我的处境有点难堪,因为他要十号才来。 条件状语从句 (1)if (如果),unless(除非);unless相当于if not. 如:I will buy a computer if I am able to save up enough money. 如果我能存下足够的钱,我就买台电脑。 Unless the weather was bad,my father always used to take a walk in the evening.除非天气不好,我的父亲晚上总是去散步。 (2)suppose/supposing that,provided/providing that(假如) 如:Supposing that it rains,can we play the match indoors?要是下雨,我们在室内比赛行吗? I will agree to go provided that my expenses are paid.假如为我负担费用,我就同意去。 让步状语从句 although,though引导让步状语从句,主句不能用 “but”。 如:Although they lack official support,they continue their struggle.他们虽然没有得到官方的支持,但仍然继续奋斗。 as虽然,尽管。引导让步状语,常放在作表语、状语的形容词、名词、副词后面。 如:Strong as you may be,you can not lift it. 尽管你可能很有力气,你却无法把他提起来。 Hard as he tried,he was unable to make much progress.他虽然竭尽全力,但是没有取得多大的进步。 目的状语从句 so that, in order that 。 引导目的状语从句,从句的谓语常用can,could,may,might,shall,should,will, would等情态动词。in order that可以位于主句的前面或后面。so that引导的从句只能放在主句之后。 如:They started early so that they might arrive in time.他们早点动身,以便准时到达。 In order that they could go around West Lake,they stopped at Hangzhou.为了游览西湖,他们在杭州停了下来。 结果状语从句 (1)so …that;such…that表示“如此……以至于” so 后面通常接形容词或副词。such后面通常为名词。如果名词前有many,much等修饰,要用so…that... such+a/an+adj+单数名词+that可以换成so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that 如:There is so little time left that I have to tell you about it later.现在剩下的时间不多了,我只只好以后再给你讲这事。 He told us such a funny story that we all laughed. He told us so funny a story that we all laughed. (2)so that“以至于,所以”。引导的结果状语从句之前可以有逗号。 如:She phoned me on arrival so that I knew she was safe and sound.她到达之后给我打了电话,我知道她平安无恙。 注:so that可以引导结果状语从句也可以引导目的状语从句,除了根据句意来判断外,还可以根据结构形式来判断。若从句前有逗号,一般为结果状语从句。如果从句中有情态动 词,一般则为目的状语从句。 如:They started out early,so that they did not miss the train.他们早早出发了,所以没有误了火车。(结果状语) They started out early so that they would not miss the train.他们早早出发是为了不误火车。(目的状语) 方式状语从句 (1)as(正如)引导方式状语从句 如:She enjoys all kinds of music,as I do.她各种音乐都喜爱,和我一样。 Why didn"t you catch the last bus as I told you to?你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢? 注:口语中like可以用作连词,当作as 使用。 如:Nobody understands him like /as I do. 没有人能像我这样理解他。 (2)as if/though(好像)引导方式状语从句往往用虚拟,表示与事实相反。 如:They looked at me as if /as though I were mad.他们看着我好像我发疯了似的。以上是各类状语从句的语法归纳。学生可以花一部分时间看背,然后做一些状语从句的专项练习巩固语法知识,相信大家很快就会掌握。小编也祝大家在2018湖北高考中取得好成绩!
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