湖北高校对高校网站编辑的大学生英语中那个从句用法说明，供所有考生参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

湖北高校对高校网站编辑的大学生英语中那个从句用法说明，供所有考生参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

That引导的从句可分为名词性从句和定语从句两种，其分类及语法功能如下：1．名词性从句分主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句，连接词为that从句wh-从句（who/whom/whose/where…)（1）引导主语从句①置于句首，不能省略。例如：That he is still alive is sheer luck.②置于句末，通常用it 作先行词。例如：It isn’t surprising that you have failed your exam.如果以that从句为主语的句子是疑问句，只能用it作形式主语结构。例如：Is it possible that he would run a company. (2)引导宾语从句①较短的句子，可省。从句太长，不宜省。两个及两个以上从句同时作宾语时，最后一个that不能省。例如：She admitted (that) you had known her before, and that you had sent a gift to her.②that 从句可跟在形式宾语it 之后作介词的实际宾语。例如：I’m looking forward it that he will forgive me.③固定搭配：in that 因为、except that 除了、save that 除了、besides that 除了、but that 要不是。例如：He hates her in that she is noisy.④that 从句★ 双宾语结构动词。advice、ask、assure、promise、question、warm可省间接宾语。例如：He asked (us) that we should pay the bill. ★ tell、inform、remind、show、teach 不能省间接宾语。例如：He told us that we should pay the bill.⑤当主句谓语动词为assume、believe、expect、guess、imagine、suppose、think等表示“认为”、“猜想”的动词时，否定主句往往是否定去宾语从句的意义。例如：I didn’t expect that he came.★ 此类动词主语为I第一人称时，变反义疑问句应变宾语从句中的谓语动词。例如：I don’t expect that he understands it, does he? ★ 而其他人称则变主句中的谓语动词。例如：He said that she wasn’t a good singer, didn’t he?⑥在doubt、doubtful引导的宾语从句中，主句为肯定句，连接词则用whether、if; 主句为否定句或疑问句，则用that。例如：I don’t doubt that he will believe me. (3)引导表语从句。例如：What he said is that he won’t come here again.当主语为reason时，表语从句要用that引导，不要误用because。例如：The reason why I came here was that I wanted to apologize to you.(4)引导同位语从句。that从句作同位语时，是具体说明与之同位名词的实际内容，例如：The fact that he won’t come let me down.有时同位语从句会被个别词分开，例如：The fact came to me that he won’t come here.★ 同位语从句与定语从句的区别在于：前者的连接词不充当成分，而后者一定要充当。例如：He told us the news that he would come here.(同)He told us the news that he got from thenewspaper.(定)★ That从句与wh引导的名词性从句区别在于:that不作成分，而wh连词要作一定成分。例如：What is most important in life isn’t mony.(what引导主语从句，并在从句中充当主语)We could see the runners very well from where we stood.(where引导宾语从句，并在从句中作地点状语)2．定语从句。是指在复合句中修饰n或代词的从句。被修饰n为先行词，由关系代词和关系副词引出。关系代词有who、whom、whose、which、that等，关系副词有when、where、why等。（1）一般的that引导的定语从句①that可指人或物，代替who、whom、which等在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。例如：The man that/who is looking at me is bad.②that作关系副词时，常代替when、where、why等，通常可以省略。例如：We will seek a fine day (that) we’ll go hiking.（代替when）★ 当先行词为the way时，不用how引导，而用that、in which，或省略。例如：It’s the way (that/in which) I like. （2）只能由that引导的定语从句①先行词为人与物。例如：I saw the woman and her pet that were playing together. ②先行词有序数词或最高级修饰。例如：He is the most stupid guy that I have ever seen. ③先行词前有the only、the last、very、the same、all与 no、any、every等组成的复合词时。例如：There is nothing that you can do for me. ④以疑问词（who、which、what）开头的疑问句中，为避免重复，用that代替。例如：Who is the girl that has long curly hair? ⑤当定语从句为There be句型是，只能用that，但可以省略。例如：He knows the difference (that) there is between you. ⑥It is …that句型中，表示强调。例如：It is this book that I was looking for.★当先行词为人时，可用who。例如：It is you who/that are to blame.★关系代词that和关系副词why都不能引导非限制性定语从句：限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉句子意思不明确。例如：He is the man who I met yesterday.非限制性定语从句是先行词的补充说明，去掉了不影响主句意思，通常与主句有逗号隔开。例如：I am going to spent my holiday in Suzhou, where I have been dreaming for a long time.

以上是对大学生英语中那个从句用法的解释。更多相关复习资料请关注官网(www.hnzsbw.com)或微信(hbzsb)。

部分内容来源于网络转载、学生投稿，如有侵权或对本站有任何意见、建议或者投诉，请联系邮箱（1296178999@qq.com）反馈。 未经本站授权，不得转载、摘编、复制或者建立镜像， 如有违反，本站将追究法律责任！

本文标签： 专升本专升本经验专升本分享统招专升本

上一篇：第5届湖北专升本征文大赛：心心念念升本心                  下一篇：2017年专升本英语语法常考点汇总，这些你都掌握了吗？