2018年普通专升本：英语热门考点之虚拟语气！

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2018年普通专升本：英语热门考点之虚拟语气！

浏览次数：次发布时间：2021-06-17

英语热门考点之虚拟语气！

1.——Alice,why didn’t you come yesterday?　　——I _____,but I had an unexpected visitor.　　A.had B.would C.was going to D.did

　　析：此题A、D明显不合上下文，因为乙方没有去。B选项若为would have则成立，可以理解为I would have come if I hadn?t had an unexpected visitor.的简略式。但此处是would,故应排除。只有was going to可得体地表达“我原本打算去的，但是有不速之客造访”这一意思。

　　2.If there were no subjunctive,English ______ much easier.　　A.will be B.would have been C.could have been D.would be

　　析：观察题干，可知全句表达的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。故答案为D。

　　3.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ______ the rules.　　A.obeys B.obey C.will obey D.would obey

　　析：根据insist后的宾语从句谓语要用（should） do形式规律，可定正确答案是B。

　　4.I wish I _____ you yesterday.　　A.seen B.did see C.had seen D.were to see

　　析：此题表与过去事实相反的原望，答案应为C。

　　5.—— If he _____ ,he _____ that food.　　—— Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.　　A.was warned;would not take B.had been warned;would not have taken　　C.wuld be warned;had not taken D.would have been warned;had not taken

　　析：从对话看，是表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为B。

　　6.Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.　　A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be

　　析：without引出一个含蓄条件句，主句表述的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为D。

　　7.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it look as if it _____.　　A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken

　　析；放入水中的铅笔看上去是断的，但实际上并非如此，因此是与现在的事实相反，这时as if从句谓语要用一般过去时，故答案为C。

　　8.You didn’t let me drive.If we _____ in turn,you _____ so tired.　　A.drove;didn’t get B.drove;wouldn’t get　　C.were driving;wouldn’t get D.had driven;wouldn’t have got

　　析：观察题干，可知if从句表述与过去事实相反的假设，因此答案只能是D。

　　9.I didn’t see your uncle at the party.If he _____ ,he would have said hello to me.　　A.would come B.had come C.came D.did come

　　析：观察题目上下文，特别是第二句的主句谓语为 would have said，可知if从句表述的是与过去事实相反的愿望，因此答案为B。

　　10._____ it _____ for your help,I couldn’t have made any progress.　　A.Had;not been B.Should;not be C.Did;not be D.Not;be　　析：根据主句谓语形式，可知从句要用had done形式，故应选A，Had it not been for your help＝If it had not been for your help.（要不是你帮忙的话）

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