在专升本考试前做一做阅读理解的专项练习,相信你的成绩一定会有所提高~
阅读理解是学生在很容易出错的地方,也是最容易成绩产生差异的地方。在临考前,跟着小编来做一做阅读理解的专项练习,相信你的成绩一定会有所提高~
The first true piece of sports equipment that man invented was the ball. In ancient Egypt, as everywhere,pitching stones was a favorite children’s game.But a badly thrown rock could hurt a child.Looking for something less dangerous to throw,the Egyptians made what were probably the first balls. At first,balls were made of grass or leaves held together by vines.Later they were made of pieces of animal skin sewed together and stuffed with feathers or hay.Even though the Egyptians were warlike,they found time for peaceful games.Before long they had developed a number of ball games,each with its own set of rules.Perhaps they played ball more for instruction than for fun. Ball playing was thought of mainly as a way to teach young men the speed and skill they would need for war. 61.The ball was probably invented because_______ . A.throwing stones was not fun B.throwing stones often caused injuries C. games with stones did not have rules D. rocks were too heavy to throw 62. The ancient Egyptians were the first_______ . A. to design stone-throwing games B. to invent peaceful games C. to create a sports apparatus D. to develop war games 63 .The Egyptians thought that ball playing was_______ . A. Childish B.dangerous C. Worthwhile D.difficult 64.The Egyptians played ball games mainly_______ . A. to enjoy themselves B. because they loved sports C. for educational purposes D. for gold medals 65. The best title for this passage is_______ . A. The First Ball Games B. How Egyptian Children Play Games C. The Beginning of Sports D. Egyptian Sports 参考答案与解析: 61.【答案】B 【精析】信息明示题。答案在第二段的第二、三句,“但是一块重重掷出的石头可能使孩子受伤。为了找到某种危险性较小的投掷物,埃及人造出了最初的球。”说明球的发明起初是因为投掷石头过于危险了,需要寻找替代品,因此选B意思是“丢石头经常引起受伤";A项是“丢石头不好玩”,C项“丢石头的游戏没有规贝)”和D项“石斗手祝夹去重..都不符合立童的竟思。 62.【答案】C 【精析】推理判断题。答案在文章首句,“第一件人类发明的真正体育用品就是球。而后文又讲了球是埃及人首先发明的。所以选c项“埃及人首创了一种体育器具”;其他三项在文中均找不到对应根据。 63.【答案】C 【精析】推理判断题。答案在文章最后两句,“他们玩球类游戏的目的,很可能注重教育多于娱乐。球类游戏那时主要是一种方法,用于教授年轻人他们在战争中将需要的速度和技巧。”可见玩球类游戏是很有意义的,因此选C项“值得做的”;A项“孩子气的,幼稚的”,B项“危险的”都属于贬义;D项“难的,没有抓住主要的意思,都不能人选。 64.【答案】C 【精析】信息明示题。c项的意思为“为了教尾的目的”(见第三题精析);A项“为了娱乐”B“因为他们爱好运动”和D项“为了金牌”都不;文中所说的原因。 65.【答案】A
【精析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了球类运动的起源,因此应该选“最初的球类游戏,作为标题;B项意为“埃及孩子如何玩游戏”,连文章的主要对象球类运动都没有提到;C项“运动的起源”和D项“埃及的运动”都与B项有同样的问题,太过空泛。
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