普通专升本:公共英语完形填空真题练习及精析

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公共英语完形填空

    Who won the World Cup 199 football game? What happened at the United Nations? Howdid the critics like the new play?  1  an event takes place, newspapers arc on the streets   2   the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, imports are on the spot to   3   the news.

    Newspapers have one basic   4  to get the news as quickly as possible from its source,from those who make it to those who want to  5  it. Radio, telegraph, television, and  6  inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication.  7  , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the  8  and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are  9  and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers  10  of the latest news, today"s newspapers 11  and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapersinfluence readers"economicchoices 12 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very  13 .Newspapers are sold at a price that  14  even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main  15  of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The  16  insellingadvertisingdepends on a newspaper"s value to advertisers. This 17  in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends  18  on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment  19  in a newspaper"s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper"s value to readers as a source of information  20  the community, city, country, state, nation, and world-and even outer space.

1. A. Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before

2.A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given

3.A.gather B. spread C.carry D.bring

4.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose

5.A.make B.publish C.know D.write

6.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other

7.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So

8.A.value B.ratio C. rate D.speed

9.A.spread B.passed C.printed D.completed

10.A.inform B.be informed C.to be informed D.informed

11.A.entertain B.encourage C.educate D.edit

12.A.on B. Through C.with D.of

13.A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose

14.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in

15.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance

16.A.way B.means C.chance D.success

17.A.measures B.measured C.is measured D.was measured

18.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something

19.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered

20.A.by B.with C.at D.about

参考答案及精析:

1. 【考点】逻辑推理题

【精析】A 此句意为“事件刚刚发生,街上就有报纸报道详情了”,说明报纸对新闻的反应之快,just when 意为“就在...时”,符合题意。while:当.....时,然而,常用于前后对比;soon after:稍后,不久以后;before:在....之前,均不符合题意。故选A。

2. 【考点】语法结构题

【精析】A to give 和giving 都合乎语法结构,但giving 强调的是正在发生的动作,而此处重点表达的是“反应快”,不是正在做什么。故选A。

3. 【考点】词义辨析题

【精析】A gather:搜集;spread:传播,散布;carry :携带,拿;bring:带来。此处指“新闻报道在事发现场收集信息”,所以应选A。

4. 【考点】逻辑推理题

【精析】D 后面的不定式表示目的,所以此处应填一个表示“目的”的词,故选purpose( 目的)。

5. 【考点】逻辑推理题

【精析】C 此处指“将新闻尽快地从制造它的人传到想了解它的人那里”,所以应选know。

6. 【考点】词义辨析题

【精析】B another:另一个,又一个,其后应接可数名词单数;other:其他的,其后可接名间复数;one another:彼此,互相,常单独使用;the other后可接名词。但表示在一定范围内。此处没有指定的范围,故应选B。

7. 【考点】逻辑推理题

【精析】A 根据句中的merely一词及其后所述内容可知,前后为转新关系。四个选项中只有however 表示转折,所以应选A。

8. 【考点】逻辑推理题

【精析】D 由下文efficieney 一词可知,此处应用一个与“高效率”有关的词。value:价值;ratio:比例,比率;rate:速率,比率;speed:速度。故选D。

9. 【考点】词义辨析题

【精析】C spread:伸展,传播;pass:传递,经过;print: 印刷,打印;complete:完成。此处指“如今更多的报纸被印刷和阅读”,所以应选C。

10. 【考点】词语搭配题

【精析】D keep sb.informed of 为固定搭配,意为“使...清楚,了解”。故选D。

11. 【考点】词义辨析题

【精析】C entertain: 娱乐,招待;encourage:鼓励;educate:教育,培养;edit:编辑,校订。and 连接的两个词的意思应保持一致,四个选项中只有educate满足这一要求,故选C

12. 【考点】词义辨析题

【精析】B 此处指“报纸通过广告影响读者的经济选择”,故选through(通过,经过)。on:向,朝,关于;with:和,随着;of:关于,属于,均不符合题意。

13. 【考点】词义辨析题

【精析】B form :形式,形态;existence :存在,生存;content :内容,目录;purpose: 目的。此处指“报纸依赖广告生存”,故选B。

14. 【考点】逻辑推理题

【精析】C 根据上下文可知,报纸依赖广告而生存,大部分报纸的收人来源是商业广告。由此可以推知,此处意为“报纸的售价低不足以抵付生产成本的一小部分”,故选C。

15. 【考点】词义辨析题

【精析】A source:来源,源头;origin:起源,出身;course:课程,科目;success:成功。此处指“大部分报纸的收人来源是商业广告”,故选A。

16. 【考点】词语搭配题

【精析】D succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“成功做某事”。此处用的是名词sccess,in selling advertising 是介词短语作其后置定语。其他三项不能直接与in 搭配使用。

17. 【考点】语法结构题

【精析】C根据上下文可知,应用一般现在时态,所以排除选项B、D。this 指代前面的newspapers’ value,因this 与measure 为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。放选C。

18. 【考点】词义辨析题【精析】C somewhat: 有点,多少;little: 究全不;much: 非常,很;something:几分,有点。

根据常识以及上下文可知,报纸的发行显很大程度上取决于发行部门的工作以及报纸所提供的服务和娱乐功能,故选C。

19. 【考点】语法结构题

【精析】B 此处为非谓语动同短语作后置定语,因offer与serviceso or entertainment为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动。故选B

20. 【考点】词义辨析题

【精析】D by:通过,经过;with:用.随着;at:在,向;adout:关于。此处指“与社区、城市、乡村等有关的信息”,所以应用about


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