英语必修考试动词用法总结！

英语是高考重点科目之一，英语动词短语是高考必不可少的内容。在我们的日常学习中，我们应该有意识地积累这方面的知识，从而使我们的学习更加高效。掌握常用的动词短语和习惯表达方式，对我们做完形和阅读也有帮助。

小编为学生整理了两组动词短语和相关练习。2018年参加高考的同学可以参考一下。

常用动词短语(一)　　考点1. break相关短语　　break down(机器、车辆)停止运转;(健康、精神)崩溃;(系统、讨论等)出问题;分解　　break away打破陈规，放弃习惯;奋力挣脱　　break out(战争、疫情、火灾等)爆发　　break in/into破门而入

分手分手劈腿；分裂

　　① Let’s break up the whole into parts.　　让我们化整为零。　　② You must break away from these old customs.　　你们必须破除这些旧风俗。　　③ The dog broke away from its owner and ran away.　　狗挣脱了主人，跑了。　　④ After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down.　　长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。　　⑤ Why did the peace talks break down?　　为什么和谈失败了?　　⑥ This matter will break down in water.

这种物质会在水中分解。

　　1. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______.　　A. broke in B. broke up　　C. broke out D. broke down　　2. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______ in disasters.　　A. turn down B. turn out　　C. break down D. break out　　3. — I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______.　　—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.　　A. broken up B. finished up　　C. divided up D. closed up　　4. The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.　　A. broke down B. broke out　　C. broke up D. broke in　　5. I was still sleeping when the fire ______, and then it spread quickly.　　A. broke out B. put out

C.出来了，出来了

　　考点2. look相关短语　　look around/about环视四周　　look back on sth.回顾(某事)，回想(某事)　　look down on看不起，瞧不起　　look forward to期待，盼望(后跟动名词)　　look up抬头看;(在书、字典中)查找;好转　　look over审阅，检查(to quickly examine)　　look sb. over上下打量(某人)　　look through翻阅，浏览(to read sth. quickly )　　look into sth.调查，研究，了解;　　look into one’s eyes直视　　look out注意，小心(也可用watch out!)　　look out for留意(try to notice，也可用watch out for, keep an eye out for)　　look up to sb.钦佩、敬仰某人(look down upon瞧不起)　　look after照料，照看

看着某人。视某人为...

　　① I still shudder when I look back on the past.　　想起过去，我仍然不寒而栗。　　② Things are looking up. 情况在好转。　　③ You shouldn’t look down upon the poor.　　你不应该瞧不起穷人。　　④ The police are looking into the cause of the accident.　　警方正调查事故原因。　　⑤ Look out. There’s a car coming! 当心!汽车来了!　　⑥ I had a few minutes before the meeting to look over what he’d written.　　在会前我有几分钟时间来快速查看他写的内容。　　⑦ He looked her over and nodded lightly.　　他上下打量她，然后微微点了点头。　　⑧ We looked on her as a daughter.　　我们把她当作女儿看待。　　⑨ While shopping here, you must look out for pickpockets.　　在这里购物时，你一定要留意扒手。　　⑩ Many fans look up to Yao Ming.

很多球迷崇拜姚明。

　　1. I often ______ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.　　A. look up B. look at　　C. look for D. look into　　2. Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?　　A. look around B. look into　　C. look up D. look through　　3. It is reported that the police will soon ______ the case of two missing children.　　A. look upon B. look after　　C. look into D. look out　　4. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ______ from her book.　　A. looking down B. looking up　　C. looking away D. looking on　　5. No matter how low you consider yourself , there is always someone ______ you wishing they were that high.　　A. getting rid of B. getting along with

C.仰望d .俯视

　　答案：考点1　　1.D2.C3.A4.A5.A　　答案：考点2　　1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C

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